What are no-vig odds? The vig explained, and how to remove it

Beginner3 min read

A sportsbook price includes a margin for the book, called the vig or juice. Strip it out and you get the no-vig price: the market’s best estimate of how likely each side really is. It is the yardstick for every other number on vigged.

Where the vig hides

Take a spread priced −110 on both sides. Each −110 implies a 52.38% chance of winning, so the two sides add up to 104.76%. A real coin flip adds up to 100%. The extra 4.76% is the book’s overround: on balanced action the book keeps about 4.5% of everything wagered, whoever wins.

implied(−110) = 110 / (110 + 100) = 52.38% → 52.38% + 52.38% = 104.76%

The same thing happens on every two-way market. Because the implied probabilities always add up to more than 100%, no single price tells you the true odds. You have to remove the margin first.

How to remove the vig

  1. Convert each side’s American odds to an implied probability.
  2. Add them up. The amount over 100% is the overround.
  3. Scale the probabilities back down so they sum to exactly 100%.
  4. Convert each no-vig probability back to odds if you want a no-vig price.

De-vig methods

Step 3 can be done in more than one way. They differ in how much of the margin they take off each side:

  • Multiplicative (proportional): divide each probability by the total. Simple, accurate for spreads and totals near even money, and the most accurate on US-league moneylines at retail books.
  • Additive: subtract half the overround from each side. Takes the same number of points off both sides.
  • Power: raise each probability to the power k that makes them sum to 100%. Takes relatively more margin off the longshot, matching the favorite–longshot bias sharp books build into moneylines.
  • Shin: a model of a book protecting itself against better-informed bettors. In a two-way market it gives exactly the same answer as additive.

For −150 / +130 the four methods give the favorite a no-vig price between −138 and −140. On a heavy favorite the gap grows: for −300 / +250, multiplicative says the dog is a +263 shot while power says +279. That gap is the difference between a bet looking +EV or not, which is why vigged only flags an edge if it holds under the most cautious method. Which method is most accurate depends on the market and the book: we scored each one against 725,000 results in de-vig methods compared.

No-vig calculator

SidePriceImpliedNo-vig %No-vig odds
Side A−15060.00%58.40%−140
Side B+13043.48%41.60%+140
Hold (vig)
3.48%
Implied total
103.48%

Enter a price to see its expected value against this no-vig price.

One book or many?

De-vigging a single soft book only tells you what that book thinks. A better no-vig price pools sharp sources — books that take big bets and move first, and exchanges with real depth — and weights them by how fresh and liquid each price is. That is what the NO-VIG column on vigged does. The full recipe, with every weight and threshold, is on How no-vig odds work.

What the no-vig price is for

  • Spotting value. A price better than the no-vig price is positive expected value. See how to find +EV bets.
  • Comparing books. The gap between a book’s price and the no-vig price is what that book charges you on that bet.
  • Grading your bets. Comparing your price with the no-vig price at kick-off is closing line value.

You can see the live no-vig price for every game on the boards, and the bets currently beating it on the +EV edges page.

Check yourself

Question 1 of 2

Remove the vig from a −110 / −110 market. What is the no-vig price of each side?

Frequently asked questions

What does no-vig mean in sports betting?

No-vig means the bookmaker’s margin (the vig or juice) has been removed from a price. The no-vig odds are an estimate of the true chance of each side, so the probabilities of all outcomes add up to exactly 100%.

How do you calculate no-vig odds?

Convert both sides of a two-way line to implied probabilities, then scale them so they add up to 100%. The simplest way divides each probability by their sum. For −150 / +130 that gives about 58.0% and 42.0%, or no-vig odds of −138 / +138.

Does the de-vig method matter?

On spreads and totals near even money, hardly: every method gives almost the same no-vig price. On moneylines with a clear favorite it does. Tested on 725,000 results, power was most accurate on sharp moneylines and soccer 1X2, and multiplicative on US-league moneylines at retail books. Our de-vig methods guide has the full results.

Is the no-vig price the true probability?

No. It is an estimate of what the market believes. It is most reliable when it comes from sharp, high-limit books or deep exchanges and when several sources agree, and least reliable when it rests on one soft or stale price.

What is a typical vig?

A standard −110 / −110 spread has an overround of about 4.8% (a theoretical hold of about 4.5%). Main-market lines at sharp books can be under 3%, while props and futures often carry 10% or more.

21+ | Gambling problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER. Nothing here is betting advice, and no bet or strategy guarantees a profit. Sports betting is legal only in some US states; check the rules where you are. Responsible gambling.